RecoServ
PILOT #2 · VIA PLINIO 18 · MILAN · 09.05.2026

Thank you. Together we collected

94 kg of WEEE

On 9 May 2026, 7 households at Via Plinio dropped off 94 kilograms of electronic waste. The second RecoServ pilot in Milan. Thanks to proximity collection, every kg was correctly sent to recycling.

0 kg collected·0 households·0 kg CO₂eq avoided
Your contribution

The impact in numbers

0,00
kg
WEEE sent to recycling
22.6%
Participation rate
7 out of 31 households · 2 weeks' notice
The participation rate is the ratio between households dropping off at least one device and the total number of dwellings in the building. The European benchmark for organised proximity collection is 10–25%. Our pilots fall within this range despite very short notice (2 days for Vanvitelli, 2 weeks for Plinio).
0
kg CO₂eq
Emissions avoided
≈ 1,330 km by car · ≈ 55 kg plastic not produced
The figure measures the CO₂-equivalent emissions avoided through material recovery, not transport savings. Recycling 1 kg of aluminium instead of producing it from virgin bauxite saves about 8 kg of CO₂. The coefficients used (R3: 3.8, R4: 2.6, R5: 4.2 kg CO₂eq/kg) are averages from scientific literature (WEEE Forum, EEE Life Cycle Assessment). They are not a substitute for a certified assessment.
13.48
kg/participant
Average per household
3× to 9× the European benchmark (1.5–4 kg)
The first collection event in a building gathers more material than subsequent ones, because it intercepts years — sometimes decades — of devices sitting in cupboards. From the second event onwards, we expect 1.5–3 kg per participant, the 'current flow' of newly generated WEEE. We therefore use this data as an upper bound in projections, not as a stable value.
€28
CDC WEEE estimate
2024 indicative fee per grouping
The CDC WEEE contribution is computed by multiplying the kilograms collected per category by the fee recognised by the consortium (R3: €0.35/kg, R4: €0.28/kg, R5: €0.85/kg). The real value depends on agreements between the municipality and its collective system, the efficiency class reached, and certified weighing. The figure shown here is indicative.
3.04
kg/dwelling
Collection density
computed across 31 flats
The charts

Inside those 94 kg

What was collected and what will be recovered.

Composition by category

Via Plinio 18 · CDC WEEE groupings · weight in kg

94.4
total kg
  • R4 – Small app./IT69.6%
  • R3 – TVs/Monitors29.7%
  • R5 – Light sources0.7%
  • Batteries0.1%

Recoverable raw materials

Estimated average composition · WEEE Forum coefficients

94.3
total kg
  • Iron/Steel23.4%
  • Plastics28.4%
  • Glass/Panels11.5%
  • Copper11.9%
  • Aluminium10.8%
  • Precious metals0.2%
  • Other13.9%

Estimate based on average composition per WEEE category. Not a substitute for certified laboratory analysis.

The materials shown are estimates based on the average composition per WEEE category published by the WEEE Forum. Real composition varies by brand, model and year of each device. Precious metals (Au, Ag, Pd) are present in very small quantities but carry high economic value and are the main reason printed circuit boards are sent to specialised refineries.
134 R4 items

avg. weight 0.49 kg/pc

22.6% participation rate

the highest across RecoServ pilots

225 g

of precious metals estimated as recoverable

Categories

What was in those drawers

Almost 70% of the weight was R4: 134 small devices including smartphones, chargers, headphones and appliances. A single television contributed 28 kg of R3. None of them belong in general waste.

R4 Small app./IT65,68 kg · 134 pcs
R3 TVs/Monitors28 kg · 1 pc
R5 Light sources0,62 kg · 6 pcs
Batteries0,05 kg

134 small R4 devices, averaging 0.49 kg each. Alone, none of them justifies a trip to the civic amenity site. Together, they weigh 66 kg.

2 structured feedbacks

What residents say

Two in-depth conversations during the drop-off. Fewer than in the first pilot, but denser: both touch on the deep reasons why disposal had been delayed.

50%
MOBILITY BARRIER

1 of 2 structured feedbacks names the car as a de-facto prerequisite to reach the civic amenity site.

50%
PRIVACY & DATA WIPE

1 of 2 structured feedbacks blocks the drop-off until personal data can be wiped.

100%
WOULD USE A SMART BIN

Both structured feedbacks express immediate willingness to use a permanent bin in the building.

100%
WILLING TO REPEAT

Both would come back to the next collection, or as soon as the data wipe is solved.

Karl has been hoarding for years: without a car, the civic amenity site is not an option. He would use a Smart Bin in the building without hesitation.

The barrier isn't environmental awareness, it's mobility. For those without a car, proximity collection is the only real way.

KARL · RESIDENT · VIA PLINIO 18
1 / 2

A resident has tablets and phones ready to drop off, but wants to wipe his data first. He thought removing the SIM card was enough.

Two operational gaps: clear data-wipe instructions are needed, and information that something is still WEEE even without a memory card.

RESIDENT · VIA PLINIO 18
2 / 2
Operational implication

The second feedback identifies a specific barrier the service can remove: provide simple data-wipe instructions, or offer an on-site data-wipe service during collection. The resident has more devices ready and will come back.

CO₂ made concrete
0
kg CO₂ equivalent

avoided thanks to correct recycling

R328.00 kg × 3.8106.4 kg CO₂eq
R465.68 kg × 2.6170.8 kg CO₂eq
R50.62 kg × 4.22.6 kg CO₂eq
Total279.8 kg CO₂eq
≈ 1,330 km by car≈ 55 kg plastic not produced≈ 94 kg raw materials recovered
Two pilots, one trend

What the two pilots say together

Participation rate
Vanvitelli18.5%
Plinio22.6%
kg per participant
Vanvitelli17.92 kg
Plinio13.48 kg
CO₂eq avoided
Vanvitelli589 kg
Plinio280 kg

Plinio beats Vanvitelli on participation (more advance notice), but Vanvitelli generated more material per participant (accumulated-stock effect in a larger building).

MetricPilot #1 VanvitelliPilot #2 Plinio
Date18 Apr 20269 May 2026
Participants107
Participation rate18.5%22.6%
kg / dwelling3.32 kg3.04 kg
Total kg179.22 kg94.35 kg
kg / participant17.92 kg13.48 kg
CDC WEEE estimate€57.46€28.72
CO₂eq avoided589 kg280 kg
Dominant categoryR3 (57.9%)R4 (69.6%)
CUMULATIVE TOTAL · 17 households · 273 kg · €86 · 869 kg CO₂eq

Two Milan buildings. 17 households. 273 kilograms of WEEE correctly sent to recycling. The pattern is consistent: the material had been sitting at home for years. Proximity did the rest.

What happens now

The material does not stop here

01
WEIGHING & LOG

Each drop-off was weighed by CDC WEEE category and logged into the system at the point of collection.

02
CERTIFIED HAND-OVER

WEEE collected at the Via Plinio pilot was delivered to the Via Olgettina civic amenity site (Milan), an authorised plant in the municipal circuit.

03
RECYCLING & RECOVERY

Metals, plastics and components are separated and put back into the production cycle. Copper, aluminium, lithium: nothing is lost.

Pilot photos

Images from the collection

A selection of images taken during the Via Plinio 18 collection.

WEEE collection point set up in the courtyard of Via Plinio 18
Collection point in the inner courtyard: table, scale and laptop for logging.
WEEE dropped off during the day: TV, PC, electric broom and boxes of small devices
Among the drop-offs: televisions, desktop PCs, electric brooms and small appliances.
Cardboard box with a phone handset, a camera and neon tubes
A box with phones, a compact camera and neon tubes: years of hoarding in one go.
Bin with Panasonic fax, iron, remote controls and cables
Fax, iron and remote controls: devices forgotten in drawers for years.
Close-up of the bin with fax, iron and other small WEEE
Small WEEE weighed and catalogued one by one during the drop-off.
Blue duffel bag with neon tubes, a smart scale and other electronic devices
A duffel bag carries neon tubes, a smart scale and other devices to the collection point.

RecoServ starts from a simple question.

Why is recycling electronic devices so hard? Not for lack of willingness. 98% of Italians consider recycling important. But for lack of proximity.

RecoServ removes that distance. We bring collection where you already are: into your building's courtyard.

Discover the project → recoserv.eu
IN DEVELOPMENT

SB-WEEE SmartBin

NFC · AccessAI VisionLTE-M · CloudAuto-compliance CDC

The next step: install a permanent bin in your building.

Glossary

Found a word you don't know?

Flip the cards.

WEEE
what it is
flip
ELECTRONIC WASTE

Anything mains- or battery-powered when it stops being used. Smartphones, TVs, light bulbs, ovens, headphones, chargers. Italy produces more than 900,000 tonnes per year. Less than a third is collected properly.

CDC WEEE
who pays for recycling
flip
THE PRODUCER CONSORTIUM

Whoever makes and sells electronics in Italy pays a fee for each device placed on the market. These funds are redistributed to the municipalities that collect WEEE in a certified way. More WEEE intercepted = more funds returned.

R4
the most common category
flip
SMALL APPLIANCES & IT

The largest category: 134 of 138 items collected in our pilots. Smartphones, chargers, headphones, vacuum cleaners, printers, smart bulbs, small appliances. Anything below 50 cm. Hard to dispose of · easy to hoard.

FIRST-TIME EFFECT
why the kg are high
flip
ACCUMULATED STOCK

The first collection event empties years of hoarding. An Italian household has on average 5–8 devices sitting at home for more than 2 years. From the second event onwards only the 'current flow' is collected: 1.5–3 kg per participant instead of 13–18 kg.

CO₂eq
the environmental impact
flip
WHY RECYCLING SAVES CO₂

Producing recycled aluminium instead of virgin aluminium saves about 80% of the energy. Each kg of recycled copper avoids 4–5 kg of CO₂ compared with mining. WEEE is an urban mine: recovering it means not having to extract those materials elsewhere.

PRECIOUS METALS
what's inside your phone
flip
GOLD, SILVER AND PALLADIUM

One tonne of smartphones contains ~300g of gold · a gold mine yields on average 1–5g per tonne of rock extracted. Smartphone circuit boards also contain silver, palladium and indium. This is why WEEE is called 'urban mining': it is richer than many mines.

EPR
who is responsible
flip
EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY

European principle: whoever puts a product on the market is responsible for its end of life. Samsung, Apple, Philips and all the others pay fees to CDC WEEE for every device sold. These funds finance collection · including the RecoServ service.

CERTIFIED CHAIN
what happens next
flip
FROM THE COURTYARD TO THE REFINERY

Collected WEEE follows a tracked path: registered transporter → authorised plant (SISTRI/RENTRI) → material separation → foundry/refinery for metals → plastics plants. Every step is documented. Disposing of it any other way is illegal.

PROXIMITY
why it works
flip
DISTANCE IS THE PROBLEM

70% of Italians who don't recycle their WEEE cite logistic reasons: the civic amenity site is far, opening hours are inconvenient, it makes no sense to drive there for an old charger. Proximity removes that barrier. A collection point in the courtyard requires no extra effort.

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Request another collection or share your opinion.

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